| 我国制造业逆向自主技术创新效应分析与机制检验 |
| Eff ects and Mechanisms of Reverse Independent Technological Innovation in China’s Manufacturing Industry |
| |
| 中文关键词:逆向自主技术创新 逆向技术溢出 全要素生产率 全球价值链 |
| 英文关键词:reverse independent technological innovation reverse technology spillover total factor productivity global value chain |
| 基金项目:山东省社会科学规划研究项目（24CGLJ03）。 |
|
| 摘要点击次数: 0 |
| 全文下载次数: 0 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 面向全球价值链高端环节进行逆向投资，对制造业实现逆向自主技术创新具有重要意义。基于2009-2022 年省级制造业数据，融合国际技术溢出模型与生产率追赶模型，实证检验逆向自主技术创新效应，并利用交互固定效应模型、系统GMM 模型和工具变量法处理内生性，进一步构建中介效应和调节效应模型，探讨制造业逆向自主技术创新效应实现的具体机制。研究发现：制造业沿全球价值链进行逆向投资产生了显著的逆向自主技术创新效应；制造业逆向投资通过加速技术进步、增加研发投入以及提高新产品销售收入促进逆向自主技术创新效应实现；技术交易额以及银行金融机构占比正向调节逆向自主技术创新效应，而产业链高端化则具有负向调节效应。据此，从优化逆向投资战略布局、完善创新生态系统、优化金融赋能体系等方面提出政策建议，以推动制造业逆向自主技术创新能力提升。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Reverse investment targeting the high-end segments of the global value chain holds signifi cant importance for achieving reverse independent technological innovation in the manufacturing sector. Based on provincial-level manufacturing data from 2009 to 2022, this study integrates the international technology spillover model with the productivity catch-up model to empirically examine the eff ects of reverse independent technological innovation. To address potential endogeneity issues, the study employs interactive fi xed eff ects models, system GMM models, and instrumental variable approaches. Furthermore, it constructs mediation and moderation models to explore the specifi c mechanisms through which the eff ects of reverse independent technological innovation in the manufacturing sector are realized. The results reveal that reverse investment along the global value chain signifi cantly enhances reverse independent technological innovation in manufacturing. Such investment promotes the realization of reverse independent innovation eff ects by accelerating technological progress, increasing R&D investment, and enhancing revenues from new product sales. Moreover, the volume of technology transactions and the share of banking financial institutions positively moderate the innovation eff ects, while the upgrading of the industrial chain exerts a negative moderating eff ect. Accordingly, policy recommendations are proposed from the perspectives of optimizing
reverse investment strategies, improving the innovation ecosystem, and enhancing the financial empowerment system, with the aim of strengthening the capacity for reverse independent technological innovation in the manufacturing sector. |
| 徐英杰,郭宝洁,郑丙超.我国制造业逆向自主技术创新效应分析与机制检验[J].科学决策,2025,(04):21~45 |
| 查看全文 查看/发表评论 下载PDF阅读器 |
|
| 关闭 |
|
|
|
|
|
