| 大数据应用能否促进企业创新的“增量提质”？ |
| Can Big Data Applications Promote the Quantity and Quality of Enterprise Innovation? |
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| 中文关键词:企业创新 增量提质 大数据应用 文本分析工具 |
| 英文关键词:enterprise innovation increasing quantity and improving quality big data application text analysis tools |
| 基金项目:国家社会科学基金重点项目（24AJL002）；国家社科基金教育学项目（BJA240175）；湖南省社会科学基金项目重点项目（24ZDB009）；湖南省自科基金部门联合项目（2025JJ80325）。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 大数据技术在各行业中的广泛应用成为推动企业转型和高质量发展的重要驱动力。文章从数量和质量两个维度深入分析大数据应用对企业创新的影响，并运用2009-2022 年中国制造业上市公司数据进行实证检验。结果发现，大数据应用显著提升了企业创新水平和创新质量，且在考虑内生性和一系列稳健性检验下依然显著，其创新效应在中小私营企业、竞争程度高的行业的影响更大。整体上，大数据应用一方面通过降低信息不对称促进企业创新要素投入，另一方面达到了降本增效的效果，从而推动了企业创新的“增量提质”。进一步分析发现，技术劳动结构和互联网发展水平是影响大数据应用创新效应的内外部因素。研究结果是对企业创新行为研究的有益补充，可为大数据发展服务实体经济政策及加快形成新质生产力提供重要参考。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The wide application of big data technology in various industries has become an important driving force to promote enterprise transformation and high-quality development. From two dimensions of quantity and quality, this paper analyzes the impact of big data application on enterprise innovation, and uses the data of China's manufacturing listed companies from 2009 to 2022 for empirical test. The result shows that the application of big data has significantly improved the level and quality of enterprise innovation, and is still significant under the consideration of endogenous and a series of robustness tests. The innovation eff ect of big data application has a greater impact on small and medium-sized private enterprises and highly competitive industries. On the whole, the application of big data, on the one hand, promotes the input of enterprise innovation factors by reducing information asymmetry, on the other hand, achieves the effect of reducing costs and increasing efficiency, thus it helps to increasing quantity and improving quality of enterprise innovation. Further analysis found that the technological labor structure and the development level of the Internet are the internal and external factors that aff ect the innovation effect of big data application.The research results are a useful supplement to the research on enterprise innovation behavior and provide an important reference for the development policy of big data to serve the real economyand accelerate the formation of new quality of productive forces. |
| 钱秋兰,刘建江,罗双成,侯杰.大数据应用能否促进企业创新的“增量提质”？[J].科学决策,2025,(04):46~62 |
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