对外直接投资的母国能源生态效应研究
Research on the Home-country’s Energy Ecological Eff ects of Outward Direct Investment
  
中文关键词:对外直接投资  能源生态效率  绿色发展
英文关键词:outward foreign direct investment  energy eco-effi ciency  green development
基金项目:湖南省自然科学基金一般项目（2022JJ30108）; 国家社科基金项目（22BJL046）。
作者单位
施淑蓉  
王干湘  
柒江艺  
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中文摘要:
      在深化高水平对外开放与加快形成“双循环”新发展格局战略进程中，OFDI 对母国能源消耗与生态环境的双重效应已成为亟待深入探究的重要课题。论文基于2004-2022 年中国省际面板数据，综合运用双向固定效应模型、中介效应模型、门槛效应模型等研究方法系统探讨了OFDI 对母国能源生态效率的影响。研究发现：OFDI 对母国能源生态效率的影响表现为稳健促进作用，技术创新效率、产业结构升级及规模经济是OFDI 提升母国能源生态效率的重要途经。进一步门槛效应与异质性检验发现：地区市场化程度越高越有利于OFDI 能源生态效应提升，而地区环境规制水平过高在一定程度上减弱了OFDI 的能源生态效应；在工业化程度高、技术密集度较高的地区，OFDI 能源生态效应提升更为明显。
英文摘要:
      In the strategic process of deepening high-level opening-up and accelerating the formation of a new development pattern of “dual circulation”, the dual effects of OFDI on energy consumption and ecological environment in the home-country have become an important topic that needs to be explored urgently. Based on the inter-provincial panel data of China from 2004 to 2022, this paper systematically discussed the impact of OFDI on the home-country’s energy eco-effi ciency by comprehensively using the two-way fi xed eff ect model, the mediating effect model, and the threshold effect model. The results show that the impact of OFDI on the home-country’s energy eco-efficiency is a steady promotion, and the efficiency of technological innovation, the upgrading of industrial structure and economies of scale are important ways for OFDI to improve the home-country’s energy ecoefficiency. Further threshold eff ect and heterogeneity test show that the higher the degree of regional marketization, the more conducive to the improvement of the energy ecological eff ect of OFDI, while the high level of regional environmental regulation weakens the energy ecological eff ect of OFDI to a certain extent. In areas with a higher degree of industrialization and higher technology intensity, the energy ecological eff ect of OFDI is more obvious.
施淑蓉,王干湘,柒江艺.对外直接投资的母国能源生态效应研究[J].科学决策,2025,(04):86~103
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