| 中国境外经贸合作区建设对东盟国家绿色创新的影响 |
| Impact of China’s Overseas Economic and Trade Cooperation Zones on Green Innovation in ASEAN Countries |
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| 中文关键词:经贸合作区 绿色创新效率 中国- 东盟 |
| 英文关键词:economic and trade cooperation zone green innovation efficiency China-ASEAN |
| 基金项目:国家社会科学基金重点项目（21AJY004）；国家自然科学基金青年项目（72103051）；国家社会科学基金重大项目（22&ZD134）。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 文章基于创新系统理论、产业集群理论、制度经济理论，探讨了中国境外经贸合作区建设对东盟国家绿色创新的影响，考察其是否有利于实现地区绿色协同共进。研究以东盟10 国为对象，以1997-2019 年为研究期限，通过构建绿色创新效率指标，采用多期DID 方法和中介效应方法，对境外经贸合作区的绿色创新效应及其作用机制进行评估。研究发现：合作区建设使得东盟绿色创新效率增加0.175 个单位，成为东盟国家绿色创新增长的重要推动力；绿色创新增长效应随合作区运行时间增加呈波动上升趋势；中介效应检验表明，合作区建设通过制度优化效应和产业转型效应促进了东盟国家绿色创新，但节能降耗效应尚未实现，当前阶段仍出现能耗增加，限制了绿色创新效率的提升。据此，文章从政府和企业角度提出加强绿色基础设施建设、推动绿色技术转移和产业升级、加快打造跨境绿色产业链等政策建议。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| This paper, based on innovation systems theory, industrial cluster theory and institutional economics theory, explores the impact of China’s overseas economic and trade cooperation zones on green innovation in ASEAN countries, assessing whether they contribute to regional green collaboration. The study focuses on the ten ASEAN countries over the period from 1997 to 2019. By constructing a green innovation efficiency indicator and using multi-period DID and mediation effect methods, the paper evaluates the green innovation effects and mechanisms of the cooperation zones. The findings show that the construction of cooperation zones increased green innovation efficiency in ASEAN by 0.175 units, becoming a key driver of green innovation growth. The green innovation effect fluctuates and increases with the duration of the cooperation zones’ operation. Mediation effect analysis reveals that the construction of cooperation zones promotes green innovation in ASEAN countries through institutional optimization and industrial transformation effects. However, energy-saving and consumption-reduction effects have not yet been realized, with increased energy consumption limiting improvements in green innovation efficiency. Based on these findings, the paper proposes policy recommendations from both government and business perspectives, including strengthening green infrastructure, promoting green technology transfer and industrial upgrading, and accelerating the development of cross-border green industry chains. |
| 席悦,颜志军,黄跃.中国境外经贸合作区建设对东盟国家绿色创新的影响[J].科学决策,2025,(05):72~86 |
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