| 数字技术、劳动力市场分割与城乡收入差距 |
| Digital Technology, Labor Ma rket Segmentation, and Urban-Rural Income Disparities |
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| 中文关键词:城乡收入差距 数字技术 劳动力市场分割 |
| 英文关键词:urban-rural income gap digital technology labor market segmentation |
| 基金项目:福建省社科规划项目（FJ2025B028）；福建省创新战略（软科学）项目（2025R0042）。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 基于2013-2021 年中国省级数据，采用面板数据模型从劳动力分割视角分析数字技术对城乡收入差距的影响。研究发现数字技术发展整体上会缩小城乡收入差距，并且能够通过弱化劳动力市场分割缩小城乡收入差距，并且模型通过了内生性和稳定性检验。异质性检验发现数字技术对中部和西部的城乡收入差距产生缩小效应，但对东部地区产生扩大效用，而劳动力市场分割能够减弱或提升数字技术对不同区域城乡收入差距的影响程度。机制检验表明数字技术发展资本性和偏技术性使得劳动力市场分割减弱了数字技术对城乡收入差距的缩小效应。因此，提出建立具有前瞻性的政策措施应对潜在扩大城乡收入差距的风险等政策建议。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Using provincial-level panel data from China covering 2013–2021, this study analyzes the impact of digital technologies on urban-rural income disparities from the perspective of labor market segmentation. The study finds that digital technology development generally narrows the urban-rural income gap and can reduce this gap by weakening labor market segmentation. Heterogeneity analysis reveals that digital technology has a narrowing effect on the urban-rural income gap in central and western regions but a widening eff ect in eastern regions. Labor market segmentation can either mitigate or amplify the impact of digital technology on the urban-rural income gap across different regions. Therefore, the study recommends that government departments comprehensively consider the impact of labor market segmentation on digital technology’s role in mitigating urban-rural income disparities, including providing greater digital infrastructure development in rural areas. These findings enrich theoretical understanding of the relationship between digital tec hnology and urban-rural income gaps, offering policy implications for promoting integrated urban-rural development and narrowing income disparities. |
| 汤丹,杨雨舒.数字技术、劳动力市场分割与城乡收入差距[J].科学决策,2025,(11):24~36 |
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